The true age of multi-planet host star HD 110067

HD 110067 is a near ( d = 32.22 pc, V = 8.43 mag) K0V star in Coma Ber that was recently discovered to host a six-planet system in stable resonances. The star has a very old age of 8+/−4 Gyr. However, by the nature of the respective evolution tracks (i.e. with masses of 0.78...0.85 M ⊙ ), which run parallel to the zero-age main sequence for ≈8 Gyr, such age estimates are impossible unless the mass and luminosity are independently known to very high precision. We demonstrate this point using physical parameters derived from two different spectroscopic methods. As an alternative age indicator, we looked at the emission in Ca II H&K using TIGRE/HEROS spectra (Guanajuato, Mexico) and 78 archive TNG/HARPS-N spectra from 2021 to 2024. Surprisingly, HD 110067 has a high and persistent activity level of S MWO = 0.32. From the estimated empirical and Rossby number of 0.4, and with the parameterised spin-down timescale, we derive an activity age of ≈2.5(±0.8) Gyr. Similarly, a possible rotation period of 20 days, consistent with TESS photometric variations and our v sin( i ), suggests Ro = 0.32 and an age of just 1.7 Gyr. Such a relatively young activity age is indeed consistent with a very small lithium signature (the equivalent width of the 6707.8 Å doublet is 1.1 ± 0.2 mÅ) and implies that HD110067 can be directly compared to its virtual twin σ Draconis, which has an even weaker lithium presence and an activity cycle around ⟨ S ⟩ MWO ≈ 0.22.

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Journal
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published
2024-10-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451619
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The true age of multi-planet host star HD 110067

Klaus-Peter Schröder, D. Jack, J. H. M. M. Schmitt, F. Rosas-Portilla et al.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

The true age of multi-planet host star HD 110067

Klaus-Peter Schröder, D. Jack, J. H. M. M. Schmitt, F. Rosas-Portilla, Malcolm Fridlund, Maddie Loupien
article en

Abstract

HD 110067 is a near ( d = 32.22 pc, V = 8.43 mag) K0V star in Coma Ber that was recently discovered to host a six-planet system in stable resonances. The star has a very old age of 8+/−4 Gyr. However, by the nature of the respective evolution tracks (i.e. with masses of 0.78...0.85 M ⊙ ), which run parallel to the zero-age main sequence for ≈8 Gyr, such age estimates are impossible unless the mass and luminosity are independently known to very high precision. We demonstrate this point using physical parameters derived from two different spectroscopic methods. As an alternative age indicator, we looked at the emission in Ca II H&K using TIGRE/HEROS spectra (Guanajuato, Mexico) and 78 archive TNG/HARPS-N spectra from 2021 to 2024. Surprisingly, HD 110067 has a high and persistent activity level of S MWO = 0.32. From the estimated empirical and Rossby number of 0.4, and with the parameterised spin-down timescale, we derive an activity age of ≈2.5(±0.8) Gyr. Similarly, a possible rotation period of 20 days, consistent with TESS photometric variations and our v sin( i ), suggests Ro = 0.32 and an age of just 1.7 Gyr. Such a relatively young activity age is indeed consistent with a very small lithium signature (the equivalent width of the 6707.8 Å doublet is 1.1 ± 0.2 mÅ) and implies that HD110067 can be directly compared to its virtual twin σ Draconis, which has an even weaker lithium presence and an activity cycle around ⟨ S ⟩ MWO ≈ 0.22.

Astronomy and AstrophysicsVol. 691
Leiden University (NL), Universidad de Guanajuato (MX), Universität Hamburg (DE), Sorbonne Université (FR), Chalmers University of Technology (SE)
Universität Hamburg, Universidad de Guanajuato
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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The true age of multi-planet host star HD 110067 — Klaus-Peter Schröder, D. Jack, et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS