Functional Connectivity Relationships to Longitudinal Motor Outcomes Differ in Very Preterm Children With and Without Brain Injury
In VPT children with brain injury, interhemispheric motor cortex FC was related to motor deficits at 5-year assessment, similar to previous findings at 2 years. In uninjured children, FC-measured disruption of the motor system during the neonatal period was associated with motor planning/coordination difficulties that were not apparent on 2-year assessment but emerged at 5 years, suggesting that the neural basis of these deficits was established very early in life. Subsequently, 2-year follow-up may not be sufficient to detect milder motor deficits in VPT children, and they should be monitored for motor difficulties throughout the preschool years. For all VPT children, FC at term-equivalent age has the potential to improve our ability to predict disability before it presents behaviorally.
Authors
- Cynthia Rogers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-8436)
- Dominique Meyer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-5227)
- Rachel E. Lean (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5179-0282)
- Thomas L. Rodebaugh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6814-7795)
- Peppar E.P. Cyr (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3225-8236)
- Rebecca G. Brady (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2988-3594)
- Christopher D. Smyser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4716-5190)
- Joshua S. Shimony (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-776X)
- Jeanette K. Kenley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9765-8719)
- Jeffrey J. Neil (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-8175)
- Sydney Janet Kaplan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-3232)
- Dimitrios Alexopoulos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-8695)
Institutions
- Mallinckrodt (United States) (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Neurology Clinical Practice
- Published
- 2024-10-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1212/cpj.0000000000200397
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Infant Development and Preterm Care
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.22