Global, regional, and national burden of pulmonary arterial hypertension, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Authors
- Jagadeesh Puvvula (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4927-3507)
- Ionela-Roxana Petcu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7262-4371)
- Farima Kahe
- Chidozie Declan Iwu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5721-6425)
- Ushasi Saraswati
- Jennifer Saulam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1238-9610)
- Surjit Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-1883)
- Yuta Hiraike
- Thao T. Le
- Yahaya Sani Najib (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3076-3706)
- Mukhtar Kulimbet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4399-700X)
- Hilary M. DuBrock (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8410-4429)
- Michael Abdelmasseh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-693X)
- Dominique Vervoort (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3142-0388)
- Ashish Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-9140)
- Omar Mohamed Makram (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8361-9068)
- Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-6997)
- Melika Shafeghat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-4029)
- Bikila Regassa Feyisa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7191-0218)
- Anil K. Philip (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-330X)
- Caterina Ledda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0739-8798)
- Aniefiok John Udoakang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-5508)
- Masayuki Teramoto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-2447)
- Lemma N Bulto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9528-5595)
- Iman Zare
- Mehdi Hemmati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0560-3893)
- Sophia Emmons‐Bell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-9052)
- Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4286-3552)
- Eman Abu‐Gharbieh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5972-0681)
- Stuart Rich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-1789)
- Catherine O. Johnson
- Nguyen Quoc Hoan
- Xiaochen Dai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0289-7814)
- Hany Aly (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-2516)
- Mihajlo Jakovljević
- Manish Vinayak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2189-3309)
- Veera Raghavulu Bitra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6013-3073)
- Walid Al-Zyoud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-5617)
- Sina Rashedi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0146-5611)
- Mehran Rahimi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-1541)
- Kamal Sharma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5866-2566)
- Cătălina Liliana Andrei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-0205)
- Aswini Saravanan
- KM Shivakumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-9209)
- Allen Seylani
- Thien Tan Tri Tai Truyen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8129-2532)
- Yibeltal Yismaw Gela (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-497X)
- Syed Anees Ahmed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-5148)
- Paula Moraga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-0201)
- Tukur Dahiru (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-8063)
- Guesh Mebrahtom (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7282-7248)
- Paramdeep Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4226-201X)
- Magdalena Zielińska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-3206)
- Khalifah A Aldawsari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0163-8658)
- Chandan Kumar Swain (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1360-0043)
- Negar Rezaei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-7638)
- Natalia Fabin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-4925)
- Ahmad Mustafa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-4305)
- Bijay Mukesh Jeswani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-7689)
- Sonu Bhaskar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-3628)
- Łukasz Szarpak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-5455)
- Vivek Bhat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5085-2007)
- Priyanka Roy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9450-9649)
- Mohammad Arfat Ganiyani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6202-0117)
- Rajiv Chowdhury (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-5690)
- Μichael Spartalis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-838X)
- Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-8258)
- Anas Shamsi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-7056)
- Aravind P. Gandhi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3898-5450)
- Hoang Nhat Pham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-0082)
- Vijay Kumar Chattu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9840-8335)
- Jaideep Singh Bhalla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5776-7761)
- Angga Wilandika (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4163-5152)
- Ivy Shiue (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-3009)
- Elrashdy M Moustafa Mohamed Redwan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8246-0075)
- Dhairya Nanavaty (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4693-4835)
- Bogdan Oancea (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-5137)
- Ahmad Azam Malik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1523-1407)
- Friedrich Thienemann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-2030)
- Ganesh R. Naik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-9838)
- Samar Tharwat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-2449)
- Arman Karimi Behnagh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6391-2371)
- Simon Iain Hay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-7272)
- Suowen Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5488-5217)
- Juliana Bunmi Adetunji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3743-8773)
- Celine Tabche (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7690-6368)
- Haroon Ahmed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-3569)
- Art Schuermans (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-9692)
- Austin E Schumacher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-3782)
- Feng Pan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-0094)
- Mohammad Ali Moni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-1006)
- Shayom Debopadhaya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1558-7644)
- Feriha Fatima Khidri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-8772)
- Mohadese Dashtkoohi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3579-4181)
- Madhur Verma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-8392)
- Almaza A. Albakri
- Phat Tuan Nguyen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2049-8216)
- Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9732-6039)
- Gangzhen Qian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-792X)
- Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-1962)
- Mohammad A. Zeineddine (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8075-765X)
- Rohith Motappa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-2850)
- Hiba Jawdat Barqawi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8754-9172)
- Aly M A Saad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0764-1068)
- Soroush Najdaghi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4555-5718)
- Peter J. Leary (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-248X)
- Javaid Nauman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-2448)
- Samer O Alalalmeh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4762-9311)
- AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-5047)
- Bryan Chong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-7657)
- Samer H. Zyoud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4931-8517)
- Elton Junio Sady Prates (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-186X)
- Miquel Martorell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-7623)
- Najim Z. Alshahrani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-004X)
- Leticia Akua Adzigbli
- Salah Thabit Al Awaidy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5112-3893)
- Michael Hultström (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4675-1099)
- Mostafa Hadei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0374-9573)
- Isaac Yeboah Addo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-8306)
- Kavita Batra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-0191)
- Mahmoud M. Ramadan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8843-0141)
- Sun Ha Jee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-3068)
- Niloofar Mirdamadi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-1582)
- Yasser Bustanji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1315-0609)
- Shoban Babu Varthya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-0400)
- Chuanhua Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5467-2481)
- Muhammad Aziz Rahman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-7966)
- Akhil Jain
- Shipra Solanki
- Pedram Keshavarz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-5514)
- Demelash Areda
- Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-8968)
- Jasvinder A. Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-0006)
- Megan Lindstrom (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-1231)
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- Omar E Hegazi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-5920)
- Arkadiusz Dziedzic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0022-8382)
- Kashish Malhotra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6985-5731)
- Jef Van den Eynde (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5606-376X)
- Amir Hossein Behnoush (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-4227)
- Fakher Rahim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2857-4562)
- Mohamed A. Saleh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-6033)
- Amirmohammad Khalaji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-1914)
- Seyed Afshin Shorofi
- Mohammad Reza Saeb (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-9414)
- Saeid Bitaraf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4688-9856)
- Mesay Dechasa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3222-1049)
- Kewal Krishan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-0958)
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- Wendel Mombaque dos Santos
- Dang Nguyen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-8370)
- Gláucia Maria Moraes de Oliveira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6306-1279)
- Ayman Ahmed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-9508)
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- Yosef Manla
- Negar Morovatdar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-1931)
- Khushleen Jaggi
- Paul A. Corris
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- Mohamad Goldust
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- Hannaneh Kabir
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- Khanh Duy Doan
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- Zinhle Cindi
- Kaveh Latifinaibin
- Molla Getie
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- Lei Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3602-1281)
- Zhi‐Jiang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0905-4534)
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- Ming‐Chieh Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-6034)
- Christopher J L Murray (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4930-9450)
- Dejana Braithwaite (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2526-1197)
- Thanh Chi
- Masoumeh Sadeghi
- Ahmad Hammoud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4085-3553)
- Deborah Carvalho Malta
- Harpreet Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-0916)
- Sean DeAngelo
- Arup Kumar Misra
- Muhammed Elhadi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-4212)
- Min Seo Kim
- Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
- Mahesh Padukudru P A
- Ranjan Solanki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9359-8758)
- Md Saquib Hasnain
- Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy
- Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
- Basema Ahmad Saddik
- Lawan Hassan Adamu
- Saleha Anwar
- Stephen S Lim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2734-3165)
- Gregory A. Roth
- Thao Huynh Phuong
- Hoang Tran Pham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5498-615X)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Lancet Respiratory Medicine
- Published
- 2024-10-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(24)00295-9
- Citations
- 83
- Primary Topic
- Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 34.77
Funders
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
- Cardiovascular Medical Research and Education Fund