Firewalls at exponentially late times

A bstract We consider a version of the typical state firewall setup recently reintroduced by Stanford and Yang, who found that wormholes may create firewalls. We examine a late-time scaling limit in JT gravity in which one can resum the expansion in the number of wormholes, and we use this to study the exact distribution of interior slices at times exponential in the entropy. We consider a thermofield double with and without early perturbations on a boundary. These perturbations can appear on interior slices as dangerous high energy shockwaves. For exponentially late times, wormholes tend to teleport the particles created by perturbations and render the interior more dangerous. In states with many perturbations separated by large times, the probability of a safe interior is exponentially small, even though these would be safe without wormholes. With perturbation, even in the safest state we conceive, the odds of encountering a shock are fifty-fifty. One interpretation of the phenomenon is that wormholes can change time-ordered contours into effective out-of-time-ordered folds, making shockwaves appear in unexpected places.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2024-10-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2024)131
Citations
12
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.98

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article

Firewalls at exponentially late times

Yasunori Nomura, Andreas Blommaert, Chang-Han Chen
12 citations
Journal of High Energy Physics
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
3.98
article

Firewalls at exponentially late times

Yasunori Nomura, Andreas Blommaert, Chang-Han Chen
article en
12 citations

Abstract

A bstract We consider a version of the typical state firewall setup recently reintroduced by Stanford and Yang, who found that wormholes may create firewalls. We examine a late-time scaling limit in JT gravity in which one can resum the expansion in the number of wormholes, and we use this to study the exact distribution of interior slices at times exponential in the entropy. We consider a thermofield double with and without early perturbations on a boundary. These perturbations can appear on interior slices as dangerous high energy shockwaves. For exponentially late times, wormholes tend to teleport the particles created by perturbations and render the interior more dangerous. In states with many perturbations separated by large times, the probability of a safe interior is exponentially small, even though these would be safe without wormholes. With perturbation, even in the safest state we conceive, the odds of encountering a shock are fifty-fifty. One interpretation of the phenomenon is that wormholes can change time-ordered contours into effective out-of-time-ordered folds, making shockwaves appear in unexpected places.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2024(10)
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (IT), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US), Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (JP), University of California System (US), The University of Tokyo (JP), University of California, Berkeley (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Office of Science, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, High Energy Physics, Air Force Office of Scientific Research
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
3.98
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