Light-ray wave functions and integrability

A bstract Using integrability, we construct (to leading order in perturbation theory) the explicit form of twist-three light-ray operators in planar $$ \mathcal{N} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> = 4 SYM. This construction allows us to directly compute analytically continued CFT data at complex spin. We derive analytically the “magic” decoupling zeroes previously observed numerically. Using the Baxter equation, we also show that certain Regge trajectories merge together into a single unifying Riemann surface. Perhaps more surprisingly, we find that this unification of Regge trajectories is not unique. If we organize twist-three operators differently into what we call “cousin trajectories” we find infinitely more possible continuations. We speculate about which of these remarkable features of twist-three operators might generalize to other operators, other regimes and other theories.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2024-10-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2024)125
Citations
11
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
7.26

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article

Light-ray wave functions and integrability

David Simmons–Duffin, Alexandre Homrich, Pedro Vieira
11 citations
Journal of High Energy Physics
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
7.26
article

Light-ray wave functions and integrability

David Simmons–Duffin, Alexandre Homrich, Pedro Vieira
article en
11 citations

Abstract

A bstract Using integrability, we construct (to leading order in perturbation theory) the explicit form of twist-three light-ray operators in planar $$ \mathcal{N} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> = 4 SYM. This construction allows us to directly compute analytically continued CFT data at complex spin. We derive analytically the “magic” decoupling zeroes previously observed numerically. Using the Baxter equation, we also show that certain Regge trajectories merge together into a single unifying Riemann surface. Perhaps more surprisingly, we find that this unification of Regge trajectories is not unique. If we organize twist-three operators differently into what we call “cousin trajectories” we find infinitely more possible continuations. We speculate about which of these remarkable features of twist-three operators might generalize to other operators, other regimes and other theories.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2024(10)
California Institute of Technology (US), American Institute for Economic Research (US), Perimeter Institute (CA), University of California System (US), Burke Foundation (US), Instituto de Física Teórica (ES)
U.S. Department of Energy, Government of Canada, Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research, Institut Périmètre de physique théorique, Office of Science, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, High Energy Physics
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
7.26
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