Exploring the challenges of people’s resettlement in China’s reservoirs: a historical perspective

This paper explores the challenges of China’s reservoir resettlement, analysing the causes from various perspectives and their connection to existing policies. It highlights the transition from a focus on economic growth to prioritizing social welfare and environmental protection. The study reveals that while China’s resettlement policies generally meet World Bank OP 4.12 standards, complexities remain in balancing development with the rights of resettled people. This research provides valuable insights for countries lacking effective resettlement frameworks and contributes to the advancement of SDG 3: Good health and well-being and SDG 10: Reduced inequalities, emphasizing the need for continued improvements.