An Intelligent Scheme for Energy-Efficient Uplink Resource Allocation With QoS Constraints in 6G Networks

In sixth-generation (6G) networks, the dense deployment of femtocells will result in significant co-channel interference. However, current studies encounter difficulties in obtaining precise interference information, which poses a challenge in improving the performance of the resource allocation (RA) strategy. This paper proposes an intelligent scheme aimed at achieving energy-efficient RA in uplink scenarios with unknown interference. Firstly, a novel interference-inference-based RA (IIBRA) framework is proposed to support this scheme. In the framework, the interference relationship between users is precisely modeled by processing the historical operation data of the network. Based on the modeled interference relationship, accurate performance feedback to the RA algorithm is provided. Secondly, a joint double deep Q-network and optimization RA (DORA) algorithm is developed, which decomposes the joint allocation problem into two parts: resource block assignment and power allocation. The two parts continuously interact throughout the allocation process, leading to improved solutions. Thirdly, a new metric called effective energy efficiency (EEE) is provided, which is defined as the product of energy efficiency and average user satisfaction with quality of service (QoS). EEE is used to help train the neural networks, resulting in a superior level of user QoS satisfaction. Numerical results demonstrate that the DORA algorithm achieves a clear enhancement in interference efficiency, surpassing well-known existing algorithms with a maximum improvement of over 50%. Additionally, it achieves a maximum EEE improvement exceeding 25%.