MHConstructor: a high-throughput, haplotype-informed solution to the MHC assembly challenge

The extremely high levels of genetic polymorphism within the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) limit the usefulness of reference-based alignment methods for sequence assembly. We incorporate a short-read, de novo assembly algorithm into a workflow for novel application to the MHC. MHConstructor is a containerized pipeline designed for high-throughput, haplotype-informed, reproducible assembly of both whole genome sequencing and target capture short-read data in large, population cohorts. To-date, no other self-contained tool exists for the generation of de novo MHC assemblies from short-read data. MHConstructor facilitates wide-spread access to high-quality, alignment-free MHC sequence analysis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Genome biology
Published
2024-10-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-024-03412-6
Primary Topic
T-cell and B-cell Immunology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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MHConstructor: a high-throughput, haplotype-informed solution to the MHC assembly challenge

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MHConstructor: a high-throughput, haplotype-informed solution to the MHC assembly challenge

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article en

Abstract

The extremely high levels of genetic polymorphism within the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) limit the usefulness of reference-based alignment methods for sequence assembly. We incorporate a short-read, de novo assembly algorithm into a workflow for novel application to the MHC. MHConstructor is a containerized pipeline designed for high-throughput, haplotype-informed, reproducible assembly of both whole genome sequencing and target capture short-read data in large, population cohorts. To-date, no other self-contained tool exists for the generation of de novo MHC assemblies from short-read data. MHConstructor facilitates wide-spread access to high-quality, alignment-free MHC sequence analysis.

Genome biologyVol. 25(1)
University of North Carolina at Charlotte (US), University of California, San Francisco (US), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus (US), Universidade Federal do Paraná (BR)
National Institutes of Health
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
T-cell and B-cell Immunology
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