Successful twin pregnancy in rural Chiapas: providing quality care and comprehensive support to overcome barriers in health access—a case report

Background: Twin pregnancies are associated with increased risk of complications such as preterm birth, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and perinatal mortality. Thus, they merit comprehensive care and a multidisciplinary approach. Compañeros en Salud (CES) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that has supported primary care clinics in rural Chiapas, Mexico since 2011. They provide quality prenatal care and comprehensive support for pregnant women, including point of care ultrasound (POCUS), alimentary support, mental health counseling and home visits by community health workers. Case Description: A 23-year-old woman, 15.1 weeks pregnant, presented at the primary care clinic. Her home was 3 hours away by foot. Her previous pregnancy, 4 years prior, resulted in C-section. She lived in her in-law’s home with seven other people, where she felt isolated and suffered psychological violence from her husband. Initially, the pregnancy was undesired but this changed when a POCUS scan revealed a twin pregnancy. Due to increased risk of complications, the process for referral to secondary care was initiated. CES provided a formal ultrasound, laboratory tests, monthly alimentary support, and brief psychological interventions led by a mental health community worker. During follow-up visits, the woman was diagnosed and effectively treated for anemia, urinary tract infection and bacterial vaginosis. Despite many barriers to receiving specialized care in Chiapas, one consultation with an obstetrician and gynecologist (OBGYN) was secured. In March 2022, healthy twins returned to the community clinic. Alimentary support was maintained and the mother reported an improvement in her mental health. Conclusions: Comprehensive care strategies are especially important when providing services to patients carrying twin pregnancies with added risk factors such as poor access to health services, poverty, food insecurity and violence. These strategies, along with quality care have the potential to improve outcomes and reduce inequities in healthcare.