Malaria Incidence and Treatment Factors Among the People of Ongole City, Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh, India

Malaria is widely recognized as a significant infectious disease, necessitating the utilization of medicinal plants alongside pharmaceutical interventions for its treatment. The aim was to determine the factors linked to malaria and the botanical remedies employed for its treatment among the residents of Ongole city is situated in the Prakasam district of the coastal Andhra region of India, specifically on the western shore of the Bay of Bengal. A survey was administered, encompassing sociodemographic, housing, knowledge, and attitude inquiries, as well as inquiries regarding the medicinal plants employed for treatment purposes. 48% of individuals utilize medicinal plants either independently or in conjunction with medications, with Gliricidiasepium(Madri) and Acmellaoppositifolia(opposite leafspot flower) being the most commonly used plants. Malaria has been reported in 48% of the households. Logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association between malaria knowledge, consultation with a traditional doctor, and being above the age of 15 in Ongole city. The plants documented by the participants of this study lack scientific substantiation as antimalarial agents. Enhancing the presence of health authorities and fostering collaboration with traditional doctors is crucial for implementing more efficient strategies.