Zaangażowanie w działania znaczące i symptomy depresyjne a cechy autystyczne u młodych dorosłych kobiet

The challenges of simultaneously experiencing depressive disorders and autism spectrum conditions pose a significant threat to the well-being of young adult women. Previous research reports indicate that engagement in meaningful activities, specifically analysed in occupational therapy, can not only increase the effectiveness of the activities performed, but also have a positive impact on overall life satisfaction and mental health. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the relationship between the severity of autistic traits, involvement in meaningful activities and depression in women. The following tools were used in the study: Short Autism Spectrum Quotient Test (AQ-10), Engagement in Meaningful Activities Scale (EMAS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The study involved 237 women aged 18 to 35 years (M = 21.1; SD = 1.93), who were divided into two subgroups based on AQ-10 indicators. The results revealed a linear relationship between the severity of autistic traits and involvement in meaningful activities and depressive symptoms. Additionally, a correlation was found between engagement in meaningful activities and depression. It was also identified that the intensification of autistic traits significantly differentiated the level of engagement in meaningful activities but did not differentiate the level of depression.