Identification and Counting of Pirapitinga Piaractus brachypomus Fingerlings Fish Using Machine Learning
Identifying and counting fish are crucial for managing stocking, harvesting, and marketing of farmed fish. Researchers have used convolutional networks for these tasks and explored various approaches to enhance network learning. Batch normalization is one technique that improves network stability and accuracy. This study aimed to evaluate machine learning for identifying and counting pirapitinga <i>Piaractus brachypomus</i> fry with different batch sizes. The researchers used one thousand photographic images of Pirapitinga fingerlings, labeled with bounding boxes. They trained the adapted convolutional network model with batch normalization layers added at the end of each convolution block. They set the training to one hundred and fifty epochs and tested batch sizes of 5, 10, and 20. Furthermore, they measured network performance using precision, recall, and [email protected]. Models with smaller batch sizes performed less effectively. The training with a batch size of 20 achieved the best performance, with a precision of 96.74%, recall of 95.48%, [email protected] of 97.08%, and accuracy of 98%. This indicates that larger batch sizes improve accuracy in detecting and counting pirapitinga fry across different fish densities.
Authors
- Rafael Vilhena Reis Neto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4192-3982)
- Heyde Francielle do Carmo França (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-1083)
- Alene Santos Souza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1450-2197)
- Joel Jorge Nuvunga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-4136)
- Lessandro do Carmo Lima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4597-6034)
- Liege Dauny Horn
- Marília Parreira Fernandes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-2226)
- Pedro H. O. Viadanna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8171-4053)
- Adriano Carvalho Costa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1279-9756)
- Cibele Silva Minafra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-2982)
- Isabel Rodrigues de Rezende (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8555-0567)
- Rilke Tadeu Fonseca de Freitas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-5238)
- Rodrigo Fortunato de Oliveira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9608-5827)
- Brenno Muller Vitorino
- Vitória de Vasconcelos Kretschmer
- Débora Ázara de Oliveira
- Gidélia Araújo Ferreira de Melo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2527-9327)
Institutions
- Universidade Federal de Lavras (BR)
- Eduardo Mondlane University (MZ)
- Instituto Federal Goiano (BR)
- Washington State University (US)
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) (BR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Animals
- Published
- 2024-10-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14202999
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Water Quality Monitoring Technologies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.60
Funders
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás
- Instituto Federal Goiás