A Large Bridge Traffic Operation Status Impact Assessment Model Based on AHP–Delphi–SVD Method

As an important component of road traffic facilities, bridges play a crucial role in daily traffic operations, and changes in their status can have an impact on traffic operation. The existing research mainly focuses on monitoring the status of bridges themselves or analyzing the operation status of road traffic, and rarely considers the changes in traffic operation status caused by changes in bridge status. Therefore, in order to evaluate the impact relationship between the two, this article designs an algorithm that combines the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the Delphi method, and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) based on the traditional evaluation of bridges and road traffic operation status, and establishes a bridge traffic operation status impact assessment model. Then, simulation analysis and actual data verification will be conducted based on the specific situation of Ma’anshi Bridge on the Chongqing Wuhan Expressway. The experimental results show that the evaluation model established in this paper conforms to the characteristics of traffic operation, can reflect the impact of bridge state changes on traffic operation status well, effectively promote the automation level of bridge traffic impact management, and has high reliability and accuracy.