Bioresorbable stent unloading during percutaneous coronary intervention: Early detection and management

In this letter, we comment on a recent case report by Sun <i>et al</i> in the <i>World Journal of Cardiology</i>. The report describes the successful management of a rare complication: The unloading or detachment of a bioresorbable stent (BRS) during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in a male patient. The unloading of BRS was detected <i>via</i> angiography and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging of the left coronary artery and left anterior descending artery. Although this case is interesting, the authors' report lacked crucial details. Specifically, insufficient information about the type of BRS used, potential causes of BRS unloading, or whether optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging for coronary arteries was performed before, during, or after PCI. The OCT imaging of coronary arteries before PCI can potentially prevent BRS unloading due to its higher resolution compared to IVUS. In addition, despite detecting myocardial bridging during the PCI, the authors did not provide any details regarding this variation. Here we discuss the various types of BRS, the importance of OCT in PCI, and the clinical relevance of myocardial bridging.