Fractional Chern insulator candidate on a twisted bilayer checkerboard lattice

We investigate a fractional Chern insulator (FCI) candidate arising from moir\'e bands with higher Chern number $C=2$ on a magic-angle twisted bilayer checkerboard lattice (MATBCB). There are two nearly flat low lying bands in the single-particle energy spectrum under the first magic angle $\ensuremath{\phi}\ensuremath{\approx}1.{608}^{\ensuremath{\circ}}$ and chiral limit. We find that MATBCB hosts a nearly uniform Berry curvature distribution and exhibits tiny violation of quantum geometric trace condition in the first moir\'e Brillouin zone (mBZ), indicating that there is a nearly ideal quantum geometry in MATBCB in single-particle level. Turning on projected Coulomb interactions, we perform exact diagonalization and find a 10-fold ground-state quasidegeneracy in many-body energy spectrum with filling fraction $\ensuremath{\nu}=1/5$. The 10-fold quasidegenerate ground states further show spectra flow under flux pumping. By diagnosing the particle entanglement spectrum (PES) of the ground states, we obtain a clear PES gap and quasihole state counting consistent with Halperin spin singlet generalized Pauli principle, suggesting that a $C=2$ Abelian fractional Chern insulator is realized in this system.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2024-10-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.165142
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.35

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article

Fractional Chern insulator candidate on a twisted bilayer checkerboard lattice

Jia-Zheng Ma, Rui-Zhen Huang, Dao‐Xin Yao, Guoyi Zhu et al.
4 citations
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Topological Materials and Phenomena
1.35
article

Fractional Chern insulator candidate on a twisted bilayer checkerboard lattice

Jia-Zheng Ma, Rui-Zhen Huang, Dao‐Xin Yao, Guoyi Zhu, Ji-Yao Chen
article en
4 citations

Abstract

We investigate a fractional Chern insulator (FCI) candidate arising from moir\'e bands with higher Chern number $C=2$ on a magic-angle twisted bilayer checkerboard lattice (MATBCB). There are two nearly flat low lying bands in the single-particle energy spectrum under the first magic angle $\ensuremath{\phi}\ensuremath{\approx}1.{608}^{\ensuremath{\circ}}$ and chiral limit. We find that MATBCB hosts a nearly uniform Berry curvature distribution and exhibits tiny violation of quantum geometric trace condition in the first moir\'e Brillouin zone (mBZ), indicating that there is a nearly ideal quantum geometry in MATBCB in single-particle level. Turning on projected Coulomb interactions, we perform exact diagonalization and find a 10-fold ground-state quasidegeneracy in many-body energy spectrum with filling fraction $\ensuremath{\nu}=1/5$. The 10-fold quasidegenerate ground states further show spectra flow under flux pumping. By diagnosing the particle entanglement spectrum (PES) of the ground states, we obtain a clear PES gap and quasihole state counting consistent with Halperin spin singlet generalized Pauli principle, suggesting that a $C=2$ Abelian fractional Chern insulator is realized in this system.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 110(16)
Sun Yat-sen University (CN), Ghent University (BE), Instituto de Física Teórica (ES)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent, National Key Research and Development Program of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
1.35
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