When Partial Lead Service Line Replacements Can’t Be Avoided

Because partial lead service line replacements don’t reliably reduce and can even increase lead levels, full replacement is the best option. However, when partial replacement can’t be avoided, steps can be taken to ensure it's done responsibly.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Opflow
Published
2024-10-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/opfl.2021
Primary Topic
Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

When Partial Lead Service Line Replacements Can’t Be Avoided

Sandra Kutzing, Javier A Locsin
Opflow
Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency
article

When Partial Lead Service Line Replacements Can’t Be Avoided

Sandra Kutzing, Javier A Locsin
article en

Abstract

Because partial lead service line replacements don’t reliably reduce and can even increase lead levels, full replacement is the best option. However, when partial replacement can’t be avoided, steps can be taken to ensure it's done responsibly.

OpflowVol. 50(9)
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency
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When Partial Lead Service Line Replacements Can’t Be Avoided — Sandra Kutzing, Javier A Locsin · Opflow (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS