MAIN DIRECTIONS OF ADAPTATION OF CROP PRODUCTION TO CLIMATE CHANGE

The results of the study of changes in the main climate parameters on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan are presented. An increase in air temperature and a decrease in precipitation over the past 136 years have been established. The main directions of adaptation of crop production to climate change have been identified and considered: the creation and use of drought-resistant varieties; selection of types of crops and optimization of their placement on the territory; development and application of water-saving technology for cultivation of agricultural crops.