Room-temperature non-volatile optical manipulation of polar order in a charge density wave

Utilizing ultrafast light-matter interaction to manipulate electronic states of quantum materials is an emerging area of research in condensed matter physics. It has significant implications for the development of future ultrafast electronic devices. However, the ability to induce long-lasting metastable electronic states in a fully reversible manner is a long-standing challenge. Here, by using ultrafast laser excitations, we demonstrate the capability to manipulate the electronic polar states in the charge-density-wave material EuTe<sub>4</sub> in a non-volatile manner. The process is completely reversible and is achieved at room temperature with an all-optical approach. Each induced non-volatile state brings about modifications to the electrical resistance and second harmonic generation intensity. The results point to layer-specific phase inversion dynamics by which photoexcitation mediates the stacking polar order of the system. Our findings extend the scope of non-volatile all-optical control of electronic states to ambient conditions, and highlight a distinct role of layer-dependent phase manipulation in quasi-two-dimensional systems with inherent sublayer stacking orders.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2024-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53323-0
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.70

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article

Room-temperature non-volatile optical manipulation of polar order in a charge density wave

S. J. Zhang, Yiran Peng, Nanlin Wang, Nuh Gedik et al.
8 citations
Nature Communications
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
2.70
article

Room-temperature non-volatile optical manipulation of polar order in a charge density wave

S. J. Zhang, Yiran Peng, Nanlin Wang, Nuh Gedik, Yihan Cheng, Qiaomei Liu, Li Yue, Rongsheng Li, Dong Wu, Zhiping Yin, Tao Dong, Alfred Zong, Zhihong Yuan, Tianchen Hu, Shuxiang Xu, Bohan Li, Rui Ding, Shan-Shan Han, Yifan Su, Tianyi Wu, Baiqing Lv, Ming Lu
article en
8 citations

Abstract

Utilizing ultrafast light-matter interaction to manipulate electronic states of quantum materials is an emerging area of research in condensed matter physics. It has significant implications for the development of future ultrafast electronic devices. However, the ability to induce long-lasting metastable electronic states in a fully reversible manner is a long-standing challenge. Here, by using ultrafast laser excitations, we demonstrate the capability to manipulate the electronic polar states in the charge-density-wave material EuTe<sub>4</sub> in a non-volatile manner. The process is completely reversible and is achieved at room temperature with an all-optical approach. Each induced non-volatile state brings about modifications to the electrical resistance and second harmonic generation intensity. The results point to layer-specific phase inversion dynamics by which photoexcitation mediates the stacking polar order of the system. Our findings extend the scope of non-volatile all-optical control of electronic states to ambient conditions, and highlight a distinct role of layer-dependent phase manipulation in quasi-two-dimensional systems with inherent sublayer stacking orders.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 15(1)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN), Peking University (CN), Beijing Normal University (CN), Peking University International Hospital (CN), Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences (CN), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US), Shanxi Normal University (CN), University of California, Berkeley (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China, Basic Energy Sciences
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
2.70
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