Cellular automaton model of self-healing

We propose a simple cellular automaton model of a self-healing system and investigate its properties. In the model, the substrate is a two-dimensional checkerboard configuration which can be damaged by changing values of a finite number of sites. The cellular automaton we consider is a checkerboard voting rule, a binary rule with Moore neighbourhood which is topologically conjugate to majority voting rule. For a single color damage (when only cells in the same state are modified), the rule always fixes the damage. For a general damage, when it is localized inside a $3 \times 3$ square, the rule also fixes it always. When the damage is inside of a larger $n \times n$ square, the efficiency of the rule in fixing the damage becomes smaller than $100\%$, but it remains better than $98\%$ for $n \leq 5$ and better than $75 \%$ for $n\leq 7$. We show that in the limit of infinite $n$ the efficiency tends to zero.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Parallel Emergent and Distributed Systems
Published
2024-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/17445760.2024.2413509
Primary Topic
Cellular Automata and Applications
Type
article
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article

Cellular automaton model of self-healing

Henryk Fukś, José Manuel Gómez Soto
International Journal of Parallel Emergent and Distributed Systems
Cellular Automata and Applications
article

Cellular automaton model of self-healing

Henryk Fukś, José Manuel Gómez Soto
article en

Abstract

We propose a simple cellular automaton model of a self-healing system and investigate its properties. In the model, the substrate is a two-dimensional checkerboard configuration which can be damaged by changing values of a finite number of sites. The cellular automaton we consider is a checkerboard voting rule, a binary rule with Moore neighbourhood which is topologically conjugate to majority voting rule. For a single color damage (when only cells in the same state are modified), the rule always fixes the damage. For a general damage, when it is localized inside a $3 \times 3$ square, the rule also fixes it always. When the damage is inside of a larger $n \times n$ square, the efficiency of the rule in fixing the damage becomes smaller than $100\%$, but it remains better than $98\%$ for $n \leq 5$ and better than $75 \%$ for $n\leq 7$. We show that in the limit of infinite $n$ the efficiency tends to zero.

International Journal of Parallel Emergent and Distributed SystemsVol. 39(6)
Brock University (CA), Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas "Francisco García Salinas" (MX)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Cellular Automata and Applications
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