Overview of Publications on Payment for Environmental Services: Focus on Brazilian Contributions

Objective: This study aims to analyze publications on Payment for Environmental Services (PES), with a focus on Brazil's leadership and the evaluation of case studies, empirical and theoretical research in the Web of Science and SciELO databases up to April 2024. Theoretical Framework: PES is discussed as a tool for environmental conservation and sustainable development, emphasizing challenges such as social inclusion and participatory governance. Method: A systematic literature review was conducted, focusing on publications indexed in the Web of Science and SciELO databases up to April 2024. The exploratory research employed both quantitative and qualitative methodologies in data analysis. Results and Discussion: The analysis revealed that Brazil plays a prominent role in PES publications, both nationally and internationally. Within the Brazilian context, the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais stand out, with the Conservador das Águas project in Extrema frequently cited in the literature. Research Implications: The results provide a foundation for the development of public policies aimed at expanding PES initiatives in Brazil. Mapping existing projects can encourage the replication of best practices and foster research in underexplored areas, promoting climate mitigation strategies. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by identifying and mapping PES projects, providing valuable insights for the formulation of strategies aimed at improving climate conditions.