Housing and Reintegration Problems of Displaced People from Conflict Zone in Cameroon

The aim of this article is to present and summarize all the research focused for the study of the design of a sustainable reception center for displaced populations in the Dschang area of Cameroon, specifically in the Tchoualé neighborhood. This topic is of crucial importance in light of the increasing conflicts and forced displacements worldwide. The motivations behind this study are based on the urgency of addressing the fundamental needs of displaced individuals, who often face precarious living conditions and a lack of basic infrastructure. The central issue was to determine how to design a reception center that not only meets the immediate and evolving needs of the displaced but is also sustainable and resilient. The research questions included assessing the current state of existing reception centers, evaluating the specific needs of the displaced, developing an appropriate architectural approach for this context, and assessing the project's impacts. The overall objective was to design a sustainable reception center that highlights a comprehensive architectural program addressing the essential needs of displaced populations. Specific objectives included producing a critical analysis of the living conditions of the displaced, developing an adapted approach for the center, creating digital models, and evaluating the impact and feasibility of the project.