Dynamical Manipulation of Polar Topologies from Acoustic Phonon Excitations

Since the recent discovery of polar topologies, a recurrent question has been how to remotely tune them. Many efforts have focused on the pumping of polar optical phonons from optical methods, but with limited success, as only switching between specific phases has been achieved so far. Additionally, the correlation between optical pulse characteristics and the resulting phase is poorly understood. Here, we propose an alternative approach and demonstrate the deterministic and dynamical tailoring of polar topologies using acoustic phonon excitations. Our second-principles simulations reveal that by pumping specific longitudinal and transverse acoustic phonons, various topological textures can be induced in materials like BaTiO₃ or PbTiO₃. This method leverages the strong coupling between polarization and strain in these materials, enabling predictable and dynamic control of polar patterns. Our findings open up an alternative possibility for the manipulation of polar textures, suggesting a promising research direction.