An estimate of resident time of the Oort Cloud new comets in planetary region

We describe the result of our numerical orbit simulation which traces dynamical evolution of new comets coming from the Oort Cloud. We combine two dynamical models for this purpose. The first one is semi-analytic, and it models an evolving comet cloud under galactic tide and encounters with nearby stars. The second one numerically deals with planetary perturbation in the planetary region. Although our study does not include physical effects such as fading or disintegration of comets, we found that typical dynamical resident time of the comets in the planetary region is about $10^8$ years. We also found that the so-called planet barrier works when the initial orbital inclination of the comets is small. A numerical result concerning the temporary transition of the comets into other small body populations such as transneptunian objects or Centaurs is discussed.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Planetary and Space Science
Published
2024-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2024.105984
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Astro and Planetary Science
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.66

Funders

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article

An estimate of resident time of the Oort Cloud new comets in planetary region

Arika Higuchi, Takashi Itô
2 citations
Planetary and Space Science
Astro and Planetary Science
0.66
article

An estimate of resident time of the Oort Cloud new comets in planetary region

Arika Higuchi, Takashi Itô
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We describe the result of our numerical orbit simulation which traces dynamical evolution of new comets coming from the Oort Cloud. We combine two dynamical models for this purpose. The first one is semi-analytic, and it models an evolving comet cloud under galactic tide and encounters with nearby stars. The second one numerically deals with planetary perturbation in the planetary region. Although our study does not include physical effects such as fading or disintegration of comets, we found that typical dynamical resident time of the comets in the planetary region is about $10^8$ years. We also found that the so-called planet barrier works when the initial orbital inclination of the comets is small. A numerical result concerning the temporary transition of the comets into other small body populations such as transneptunian objects or Centaurs is discussed.

Planetary and Space ScienceVol. 253
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Astro and Planetary Science
0.66
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