Prospects for Light Dark Matter Searches at Large-Volume Neutrino Detectors

We propose a new approach to search for light dark matter (DM), with keV-GeV mass, via inelastic nucleus scattering at large-volume neutrino detectors such as Borexino, DUNE, Super-K, Hyper-K, and JUNO. The approach uses inelastic nuclear scattering of cosmic-ray boosted DM, enabling a low-background search for DM in these experiments. Large neutrino detectors, with higher thresholds than dark matter detectors, can be used, since the nuclear deexcitation lines are O(10) MeV. Using a hadrophilic dark-gauge-boson-portal model as a benchmark, we show that the nuclear inelastic channels generally provide better sensitivity than the elastic scattering for a large region of light DM parameter space.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2024-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.161801
Citations
11
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
7.26

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article

Prospects for Light Dark Matter Searches at Large-Volume Neutrino Detectors

Doojin Kim, Jayden L. Newstead, I. Ali, Bhaskar Dutta et al.
11 citations
Physical Review Letters
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
7.26
article

Prospects for Light Dark Matter Searches at Large-Volume Neutrino Detectors

Doojin Kim, Jayden L. Newstead, I. Ali, Bhaskar Dutta, Jong-Chul Park, Wei‐Chih Huang
article en
11 citations

Abstract

We propose a new approach to search for light dark matter (DM), with keV-GeV mass, via inelastic nucleus scattering at large-volume neutrino detectors such as Borexino, DUNE, Super-K, Hyper-K, and JUNO. The approach uses inelastic nuclear scattering of cosmic-ray boosted DM, enabling a low-background search for DM in these experiments. Large neutrino detectors, with higher thresholds than dark matter detectors, can be used, since the nuclear deexcitation lines are O(10) MeV. Using a hadrophilic dark-gauge-boson-portal model as a benchmark, we show that the nuclear inelastic channels generally provide better sensitivity than the elastic scattering for a large region of light DM parameter space.

Physical Review LettersVol. 133(16)
The University of Melbourne (AU), University of South Dakota (US), Chungnam National University (KR), Mitchell Institute (US), ARC Centre of Excellence for Dark Matter Particle Physics (AU), Texas A&M University (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, National Research Foundation of Korea, Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea, Australian Research Council
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
7.26
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