Transferable, highly crystalline covellite membrane for multifunctional thermoelectric systems
Abstract Emerging freestanding membrane technologies, especially using inorganic thermoelectric materials, demonstrate the potential for advanced thermoelectric platforms. However, using rare and toxic elements during material processing must be circumvented. Herein, we present a scalable method for synthesizing highly crystalline CuS membranes for thermoelectric applications. By sulfurizing crystalline Cu, we produce a highly percolated and easily transferable network of submicron CuS rods. The CuS membrane effectively separates thermal and electrical properties to achieve a power factor of 0.50 mW m −1 K −2 and thermal conductivity of 0.37 W m −1 K −1 at 650 K (estimated value). This yields a record‐high dimensionless figure‐of‐merit of 0.91 at 650 K (estimated value) for covellite. Moreover, integrating 12 CuS devices into a module resulted in a power generation of ~4 μW at Δ T of 40 K despite using a straightforward configuration with only p‐type CuS. Furthermore, based on the temperature‐dependent electrical characteristics of CuS, we develop a wearable temperature sensor with antibacterial properties. image
Authors
- Seonggwang Yoo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9126-927X)
- Min‐Wook Oh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-3172)
- Seokwoo Jeon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-0671)
- Donghwi Cho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9382-3820)
- Jin‐Hoon Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-2280)
- Hanhwi Jang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-4522)
- Hosun Shin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3596-669X)
- Myungwoo Choi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5495-9698)
- Yong Suk Oh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5370-2781)
- A‐Rang Jang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-9757)
- Geonhee Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-8310)
- Hyeonseok Han (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9166-7104)
- MinSoung Kang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-1807)
- Yea‐Lee Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-5211)
- Jeong‐O Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7343-4892)
- Inkyu Park (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5761-7739)
- Hye Jeong Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-0655)
Institutions
- Northwestern University (US)
- Hanbat National University (KR)
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Changwon National University (KR)
- Korea University (KR)
- Kongju National University (KR)
- Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KR)
- Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KR)
- Korea University of Science and Technology (KR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- InfoMat
- Published
- 2024-10-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12626
- Citations
- 11
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.29
Funders
- National Research Foundation
- Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
- Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning