Regarding Bioanalysis Lasting a Few Minutes: Automated Cooling-SPME and Fast-GC for Urinary 2-Phenyl-2-Propanol Monitoring
An innovative SPME head space GC-MS method, in cooling mode, using a fully automated routine, was developed to detect 2-phenyl-2-propanol, a representative urinary metabolite of cumene. Following an acid hydrolysis and derivatization step with lowered quantities of reagents, acetic anhydride and pyridine, a 30 μm polydimethylsiloxane SPME fiber was used to sample derivatized 2-phenyl-2-propanol, such as benzenemethanol,α,α-dimethyl-acetate, from the headspace. Performances of the method, optimized through experimental design, provide an LOD of 0.034 mg/L and an LOQ 0.10 mg/L, with a short sampling time necessary per sample. The method, developed on standard solutions, will be applied to both occupationally exposed and non-exposed populations.
Authors
- Donato Squillaci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-845X)
- Iacopo Rainaldi
- Elisabetta Bucaletti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2060-5392)
- Ana C. Gómez Marigliano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-5334)
- Stefano Dugheri
- Giovanni Cappelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5623-1671)
- Maria Secchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-6137)
- Giulia Pizzella
- Nicola Mucci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-1035)
- Niccolò Fanfani
- Ilaria Rapi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2412-5882)
- Lorenzo Venturini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3804-9607)
- Sara Manetta
- Alfonso Pavone
Institutions
- Eni (Italy) (IT)
- University of Florence (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Toxics
- Published
- 2024-10-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100743
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00