BLNK negatively regulates innate antifungal immunity through inhibiting c-Cbl-mediated macrophage migration

B cell linker protein (BLNK) is crucial for orchestrating B cell receptor-associated spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) signaling. However, the role of BLNK in Syk-coupled C-type lectin receptor (CLR) signaling in macrophages remains unclear. Here, we delineate that CLRs govern the Syk-mediated activation of BLNK, thereby impeding macrophage migration by disrupting podosome ring formation upon stimulation with fungal β-glucans or α-mannans. Mechanistically, BLNK instigates its association with casitas B-lineage lymphoma (c-Cbl), competitively impeding the interaction between c-Cbl and Src-family kinase Fyn. This interference disrupts Fyn-mediated phosphorylation of c-Cbl and subsequent c-Cbl-associated F-actin assembly. Consequently, BLNK deficiency intensifies CLR-mediated recruitment of the c-Cbl/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex to the F-actin cytoskeleton, thereby enhancing macrophage migration. Notably, mice with monocyte-specific BLNK deficiency exhibit heightened resistance to infection with <i>Candida albicans</i>, a prominent human fungal pathogen. This resistance is attributed to the increased infiltration of Ly6C<sup>+</sup> macrophages into renal tissue. These findings unveil a previously unrecognized role of BLNK for the negative regulation of macrophage migration through inhibiting CLR-mediated podosome ring formation during fungal infections.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2024-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2400920121
Citations
7
Primary Topic
T-cell and B-cell Immunology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.68

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article

BLNK negatively regulates innate antifungal immunity through inhibiting c-Cbl-mediated macrophage migration

Xin‐Ming Jia, Huan Wang, Yi‐heng Yang, Shuai Yang et al.
7 citations
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
T-cell and B-cell Immunology
1.68
article

BLNK negatively regulates innate antifungal immunity through inhibiting c-Cbl-mediated macrophage migration

Xin‐Ming Jia, Huan Wang, Yi‐heng Yang, Shuai Yang, Min Zhou, K. Xie, Hui-Hui Ma, Zhongwei Wang, Yebo Gu
article en
7 citations

Abstract

B cell linker protein (BLNK) is crucial for orchestrating B cell receptor-associated spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) signaling. However, the role of BLNK in Syk-coupled C-type lectin receptor (CLR) signaling in macrophages remains unclear. Here, we delineate that CLRs govern the Syk-mediated activation of BLNK, thereby impeding macrophage migration by disrupting podosome ring formation upon stimulation with fungal β-glucans or α-mannans. Mechanistically, BLNK instigates its association with casitas B-lineage lymphoma (c-Cbl), competitively impeding the interaction between c-Cbl and Src-family kinase Fyn. This interference disrupts Fyn-mediated phosphorylation of c-Cbl and subsequent c-Cbl-associated F-actin assembly. Consequently, BLNK deficiency intensifies CLR-mediated recruitment of the c-Cbl/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex to the F-actin cytoskeleton, thereby enhancing macrophage migration. Notably, mice with monocyte-specific BLNK deficiency exhibit heightened resistance to infection with <i>Candida albicans</i>, a prominent human fungal pathogen. This resistance is attributed to the increased infiltration of Ly6C<sup>+</sup> macrophages into renal tissue. These findings unveil a previously unrecognized role of BLNK for the negative regulation of macrophage migration through inhibiting CLR-mediated podosome ring formation during fungal infections.

Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesVol. 121(43)
Tongji University (CN), China Pharmaceutical University (CN), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital (CN)
Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation, Shanghai Municipal Health Commission, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
T-cell and B-cell Immunology
1.68
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