BLNK negatively regulates innate antifungal immunity through inhibiting c-Cbl-mediated macrophage migration
B cell linker protein (BLNK) is crucial for orchestrating B cell receptor-associated spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) signaling. However, the role of BLNK in Syk-coupled C-type lectin receptor (CLR) signaling in macrophages remains unclear. Here, we delineate that CLRs govern the Syk-mediated activation of BLNK, thereby impeding macrophage migration by disrupting podosome ring formation upon stimulation with fungal β-glucans or α-mannans. Mechanistically, BLNK instigates its association with casitas B-lineage lymphoma (c-Cbl), competitively impeding the interaction between c-Cbl and Src-family kinase Fyn. This interference disrupts Fyn-mediated phosphorylation of c-Cbl and subsequent c-Cbl-associated F-actin assembly. Consequently, BLNK deficiency intensifies CLR-mediated recruitment of the c-Cbl/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex to the F-actin cytoskeleton, thereby enhancing macrophage migration. Notably, mice with monocyte-specific BLNK deficiency exhibit heightened resistance to infection with <i>Candida albicans</i>, a prominent human fungal pathogen. This resistance is attributed to the increased infiltration of Ly6C<sup>+</sup> macrophages into renal tissue. These findings unveil a previously unrecognized role of BLNK for the negative regulation of macrophage migration through inhibiting CLR-mediated podosome ring formation during fungal infections.
Authors
- Xin‐Ming Jia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7245-5560)
- Huan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-4564)
- Yi‐heng Yang
- Shuai Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8359-4032)
- Min Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6831-3033)
- K. Xie
- Hui-Hui Ma
- Zhongwei Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-2496)
- Yebo Gu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9612-3763)
Institutions
- Tongji University (CN)
- China Pharmaceutical University (CN)
- Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2024-10-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2400920121
- Citations
- 7
- Primary Topic
- T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.68
Funders
- Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation
- Shanghai Municipal Health Commission
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality
- National Key Research and Development Program of China