Acoustic pattern of a full scale simplified ship

Underwater radiated noise from ship propellers is one of the major contributors to the increase in overall noise levels in marine environments. The development of numerical tools for the computation of noise propagation is of paramount importance for the assessment of the noise impact on the environment. Hybrid approaches, based on the decoupling of the computation of the fluid flow and the successive evolution of the noise using an acoustic analogy, are typically conducted in open-water conditions, which do not correspond to a realistic environment. The Full Acoustic Analogy, which couples a propagation model based on the solution of the acoustic wave equation to the hybrid approach, enables the propagation of the noise generated by a marine propeller in a confined heterogeneous domain. The near-field scattering characteristics of a simplified hull positioned in front of a ship's propeller are analyzed in shallow and deep water, in the presence of the free surface, and compared to the open water case. The analysis determines the directivity of the propeller noise and how this may affect how the noise propagates in the marine environment.