Dressing AgNWs with MXenes Nanosheets: Transparent Printed Electrodes Combining High‐Conductivity and Tunable Work Function for High‐Performance Opto‐Electronics
High-work function transparent electrodes (HWFTEs) are key for establishing Schottky and Ohmic contacts with n-type and p-type semiconductors, respectively. However, the development of printable materials that combine high transmittance, low sheet resistance, and tunable work function remains an outstanding challenge. This work reports a high-performance HWFTE composed of Ag nanowires enveloped conformally by Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> nanosheets (TA), forming a shell-core network structure. The printed TA HWFTEs display an ultrahigh transmittance (>94%) from the deep-ultraviolet (DUV) to the entire visible spectral region, a low sheet resistance (<15 Ω sq<sup>-1</sup>), and a tunable work function ranging from 4.7 to 6.0 eV. The introduction of additional oxygen terminations on the Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> surface generates positive dipoles, which not only increases the work function of the TA HWFTEs but also elevates the TA/Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Schottky barrier, resulting in a high self-powered responsivity of 18 mA W<sup>-1</sup> in Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> diode DUV photodetectors, as demonstrated via experimental characterizations and theoretical calculations. Furthermore, the TA HWFTEs-based organic light-emitting transistors exhibit exceptional emission brightness of 5020 cd m<sup>-2</sup>, being four-fold greater than that in Au electrodes-based devices. The innovative nano-structure design, work function tuning, and the revealed mechanisms of electrode-semiconductor contact physics constitute a substantial advancement in high-performance optoelectronic technology.
Authors
- Zhongshi Ju (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3246-1166)
- Jiangang Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-2410)
- Paolo Samorı́ (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6256-8281)
- Haiyang Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9457-4552)
- Peng Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-548X)
- Yichun Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1590-1904)
- Yu‐Sheng Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-5155)
Institutions
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Northeast Normal University (CN)
- Université de Strasbourg (FR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Materials
- Published
- 2024-10-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202412512
- Citations
- 18
- Primary Topic
- MXene and MAX Phase Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.11
Funders
- European Commission
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- People's Government of Jilin Province
- Institut Universitaire de France
- HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme
- National Key Research and Development Program of China