LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC CHANGES OF WORDS THAT ENTERED THE KYRGYZ LANGUAGE FROM THE ARABIC LANGUAGE AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION BY THEMATIC GROUPS

This article concerns the lexical means of words, which entered the Kyrgyz language from the Arabic language. It is emphasized that the vocabulary of the Kyrgyz language is individual and does not consist of pure native Kyrgyz words. Since the lexical base of the Kyrgyz, language has been supplemented and enriched over the centuries based on the spreading of the Islamic religion and various political, economic and cultural relations with neighboring countries. We will also talk about its distribution and its main features. In this article the lexical tools derived from the Arabic language are associated with the Islamic religion, time and period, science and knowledge, etc. The division into such thematic groups and their lexical and semantic changes are described through a short sentence, proverbs and sayings examples from the novel "The Broken Sword" by the famous writer T. Kasymbekov.