PRIORITIES OF TECHNOLOGICAL MODERNIZATION TO ACHIEVE CARBON NEUTRALITY OF THE ECONOMY OF KAZAKHSTAN

This article explores the directions for improving the technological development of Kazakhstan in light of the implementation of the Strategy for Achieving Carbon Neutrality by 2060. By studying international experience and assessing the level of technological development and scientific achievements of the country within the context of global trends, the authors identify key problem areas and barriers that hinder the fulfillment of national commitments in researching technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the country's basic economic sectors. The article concludes by justifying the priority paths and mechanisms for the technological modernization of the national economy as a key driver for Kazakhstan's transition to low-carbon development. Keywords: Technological modernization, carbon neutrality, decarbonization of basic sectors, industrial-innovative development, energy efficiency, greenhouse gases.