Health and Related Indicators, 2023

Aim This paper presents a comprehensive repository of data detailing the current status of the South African health system and the health status of its population. The focus is on national and provincial levels, encompassing sociodemographic indicators, determinants of health, health status indicators, and health service indicators. Methods Data were primarily sourced from national routine data systems, supplemented by major surveys and global reports. In line with the theme of the South African Health Review 2023, special emphasis was placed on indicators related to the burden of cancers in South Africa, access to cancer-related services, and, to some extent, outcomes. Results The findings indicate significant gaps in the availability of relevant and quality indicators, particularly concerning cancer, echoing challenges seen with other non-communicable diseases. While some data exist, they are often fragmented, outdated, or incomplete, limiting their utility in guiding effective policy-making and intervention strategies. Conclusions The limited availability of robust cancer-related data highlights the challenges in accurately assessing the burden of the disease and the effectiveness of current interventions. This scarcity of data impedes the ability to monitor progress and make informed decisions regarding cancer prevention, treatment, and palliative care.