The Necessity of Pharmacies Participating in the National Smoking Cessation Service

As of 2022, Korea's adult smoking rate stands at 17.7%, reflecting a decline in smoking.However, the overall tobacco use rate remains stagnant due to the increasing popularity of alternatives like heated tobacco products and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes).More smokers are turning to these products instead of quitting, and fewer are attempting to quit, underscoring the need for reform in the national smoking cessation services.Countries like Australia, Canada, and Thailand effectively involve pharmacies in smoking cessation efforts.In Australia and Canada, these services are integrated into primary healthcare, with pharmacists offering counseling supported by national guidelines and financial assistance for medications.Thailand provides specialized training for pharmacy students on the health effects of smoking and cessation support.In Canada, pharmacy-led interventions have a success rate of 36%, significantly higher than the 7% success rate for unaided quit attempts.Korea should actively involve pharmacies in these initiatives to enhance its national smoking cessation efforts.This would include developing comprehensive training programs for pharmacists, establishing pharmacy-based support services, and formally integrating pharmacies into the country's cessation support infrastructure.By implementing these strategies, Korea can strengthen its approach to smoking cessation, offering better support to individuals aiming to quit and ultimately fostering a healthier population.