Regulating Ru–O Bond and Oxygen Vacancies of RuO₂ by Ta Doping for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution in Acid Media

Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) is considered an ideal green hydrogen production technology with promising application prospects. However, the development of efficient and stable acid electroanalytic oxygen electrocatalysts is still a challenging bottleneck. This progress is achieved by adopting a strategic approach with the introduction of the high valence metal Ta to regulate the electronic configuration of RuO₂ by manipulating its local microenvironment to optimize the stability and activity of the electrocatalysts. The Ta-RuO₂ catalysts are notable for their excellent electrocatalytic activity, as evidenced by an overpotential of only 202 mV at 10 mA cm^-2, which significantly exceeds that of homemade RuO₂ and commercial RuO₂. Furthermore, the Ta-RuO₂ catalyst exhibits exceptional stability with negligible potential reduction observed after 50 h of electrolysis. Theoretical calculations show that the asymmetric configuration of Ru-O-Ta breaks the thermodynamic activity limitations usually associated with adsorption evolution, weakening the energy barrier for the formation of the OOH* formation. The strategic approach presented in this study provides an important reference for the development of a stable active center for acid water splitting.