Hidden Companions to Intermediate-mass Stars. Upgraded Multiplicity 2 → 3. XXIII. Discovery of a 0.94M <sub>⊙</sub>, 9.2 au Companion to the Ap Star Gamma Piscis Austrini A*

Abstract Gamma Piscis Austrini is a nearby ρ = 4.″1 ↔ 284 au visual binary consisting of an A0Vp primary (A) and an F5V secondary (B). Here we report that the primary is actually a closer binary based on a VLTI/GRAVITY interferometric observation. The newly discovered companion Ab has a K band flux ratio 4.8% ± 0.2% and a projected separation ρ = 143.50 mas ↔ 9.2 au relative to Aa. We estimate isochrone masses M Aa = 2.65 M ⊙ , M Ab = 0.94 M ⊙ and M B = 1.20 M ⊙ . γ PsA will become a triple white dwarf system within a Hubble time, with a low enough hierarchy for possibly interesting dynamical effects with a timescale P KL ∼ 200 kyr.

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Publication Details

Journal
Research Notes of the AAS
Published
2024-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/2515-5172/ad84fb
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Hidden Companions to Intermediate-mass Stars. Upgraded Multiplicity 2 → 3. XXIII. Discovery of a 0.94M ⊙, 9.2 au Companion to the Ap Star Gamma Piscis Austrini A*

Idel Waisberg, Boaz Katz, Ygal Klein
Research Notes of the AAS
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

Hidden Companions to Intermediate-mass Stars. Upgraded Multiplicity 2 → 3. XXIII. Discovery of a 0.94M ⊙, 9.2 au Companion to the Ap Star Gamma Piscis Austrini A*

Idel Waisberg, Boaz Katz, Ygal Klein
article en

Abstract

Abstract Gamma Piscis Austrini is a nearby ρ = 4.″1 ↔ 284 au visual binary consisting of an A0Vp primary (A) and an F5V secondary (B). Here we report that the primary is actually a closer binary based on a VLTI/GRAVITY interferometric observation. The newly discovered companion Ab has a K band flux ratio 4.8% ± 0.2% and a projected separation ρ = 143.50 mas ↔ 9.2 au relative to Aa. We estimate isochrone masses M Aa = 2.65 M ⊙ , M Ab = 0.94 M ⊙ and M B = 1.20 M ⊙ . γ PsA will become a triple white dwarf system within a Hubble time, with a low enough hierarchy for possibly interesting dynamical effects with a timescale P KL ∼ 200 kyr.

Research Notes of the AASVol. 8(10)
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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