Scalable, High‐Yield Monolayer MXene Preparation from Multilayer MXene for Many Applications

MXene (Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>) is renowned for its exceptional conductivity and hydrophilicity; however, the low yield of monolayers hinders its industrial scalability. Herein, we present a strategy to substantially enhance the monolayer yield by disrupting the hydrogen-bonding cage confinement of multilayer MXene using high-temperature ultrasound, challenging the conventional belief that monolayer MXene can only be prepared at lower temperatures. At approximately 70 °C, the weakened hydrogen bonding between the oxygen-containing terminal groups of multilayer MXene and surrounding water molecules weakens the hydrogen-bond cage confinement. This enables ultrasonic cavitation to generate more microbubbles that penetrate the interlayers of multilayer MXene, resulting in gentle and thorough delamination into larger monolayer nanosheets. Achieving up to a 95 % yield in just tens of minutes, these nanosheets exhibit properties comparable to those produced by traditional ice-bath methods. Furthermore, the high-concentration MXene ink produced on a large scale using this high-yield approach exhibits excellent printing and processing capabilities, and the corresponding products showcase superior infrared stealth and Joule heating characteristics. This work addresses a key technical bottleneck in MXene production, paving the way for its extensive technological and industrial applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2024-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202418420
Citations
50
Primary Topic
MXene and MAX Phase Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.86

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article

Scalable, High‐Yield Monolayer MXene Preparation from Multilayer MXene for Many Applications

Zhimin Fan, Ningning Cao, Ke Zhao, Lin Zhu et al.
50 citations
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
MXene and MAX Phase Materials
5.86
article

Scalable, High‐Yield Monolayer MXene Preparation from Multilayer MXene for Many Applications

Zhimin Fan, Ningning Cao, Ke Zhao, Lin Zhu, Liang Yin, Yuyan Liu, Xianbiao Shi, Ting Shi, Zhen Yu, Zi Liu
article en
50 citations

Abstract

MXene (Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>) is renowned for its exceptional conductivity and hydrophilicity; however, the low yield of monolayers hinders its industrial scalability. Herein, we present a strategy to substantially enhance the monolayer yield by disrupting the hydrogen-bonding cage confinement of multilayer MXene using high-temperature ultrasound, challenging the conventional belief that monolayer MXene can only be prepared at lower temperatures. At approximately 70 °C, the weakened hydrogen bonding between the oxygen-containing terminal groups of multilayer MXene and surrounding water molecules weakens the hydrogen-bond cage confinement. This enables ultrasonic cavitation to generate more microbubbles that penetrate the interlayers of multilayer MXene, resulting in gentle and thorough delamination into larger monolayer nanosheets. Achieving up to a 95 % yield in just tens of minutes, these nanosheets exhibit properties comparable to those produced by traditional ice-bath methods. Furthermore, the high-concentration MXene ink produced on a large scale using this high-yield approach exhibits excellent printing and processing capabilities, and the corresponding products showcase superior infrared stealth and Joule heating characteristics. This work addresses a key technical bottleneck in MXene production, paving the way for its extensive technological and industrial applications.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 64(6)
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), City University of Hong Kong (HK), Harbin Institute of Technology (CN), Air Force Engineering University (CN), Nanjing University (CN)
Key Research and Development Program of Heilongjiang, National Natural Science Foundation of China
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
MXene and MAX Phase Materials
5.86
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