Measuring Amazon Rainfall Intensity With Sound Recorders

Abstract Ground weather observations are scarce in many parts of the globe, hampering effective climate monitoring and disaster management. In the Amazon basin, this occurs due to its remoteness and the challenging measurement of rainfall within the forest. Innovative rainfall estimation methods are thus requested to fill this gap. Here we present an approach to estimate rainfall based on sound measurements. We identified the best frequency range to estimate rainfall occurrence and intensity, trained classification and regression models with sound and rain gauge data collected in the Central Amazon during 9 months. By training a random forest classifier/regression model based on power spectrum values it was possible to identify and satisfactorily estimate hourly rainfall rates in two vegetation environments distinct from the training site, located 30 km from it. The proposed method is a promising approach for future weather monitoring in remote tropical areas.