Exploring Sound Frequency Detection in the Golden Rabbitfish, Siganus guttatus: A Behavioral Study

This study investigates the auditory capabilities of Golden Rabbitfish (<i>Siganus guttatus</i>) and the potential efficacy of sound-based deterrent methods for behavior control. Behavioral experiments were conducted on Golden Rabbitfish to assess their responses to sound stimuli. Sinusoidal pulses in the range of 100~800 Hz, based on previous research on auditory evoked potentials (AEPs), were utilized. An analysis of behavioral trajectories, swimming speed, and acceleration changes revealed the fish's reactions to varying frequency sound stimuli. The results indicate that Golden Rabbitfish exhibited increased swimming activity and speed when stimulated by sound and notably moved away from the source under prolonged exposure to low-frequency acoustic signals. Specifically, the fish displayed the most significant response to 200 Hz sinusoidal pulses with a response threshold of 113~126 dB. These findings suggest that Golden Rabbitfish are particularly sensitive to low-frequency noise, aligning with AEP study outcomes. This study concludes that employing sound stimuli to deter Golden Rabbitfish in practical settings holds promise for mitigating economic losses in seaweed farming due to Golden Rabbitfish grazing.