The association of glyphosate exposure with kidney stones in American adults: A nationally representative cross-sectional study

Glyphosate exposure is significantly associated with the prevalence of kidney stones. In men, non-Hispanic whites, and hypertensive populations, the management of glyphosate exposure should be emphasized, and appropriate protective strategies may be beneficial in reducing the burden of kidney stones. More high-quality clinical inquiries and animal toxicology experiments are still required to verify the reliability of our findings and their underlying mechanisms.