Segmented protection scheme based on maximum bandwidth sharing in F5G

As guaranteed reliable experience (GRE) is one of the features of fifth-generation fixed networks (F5G), high-reliability optical transport networks (OTNs) have become one of the key technologies supporting this feature. Unfortunately, current OTN protection methods often provide fixed bandwidth for protection of 1 Gbps or more, which leads to resource wastage. Fine grain OTN (fgOTN) is an extension of existing OTN, which supports hitless bandwidth adjustment and uses 10 Mbps time slot isolation. The application of fgOTN’s advantages to network protection can save resources. However, how much initial protection bandwidth is reserved for links to improve the service recovery success probability after faults is a key issue to be studied. If the initially reserved protection bandwidth is too much, that may waste precious bandwidth resources and fail to recover other services. If the initially reserved protection bandwidth is too small, the controller needs to adjust the bandwidth frequently to meet service requirements, which puts tremendous pressure on network management and control. This study proposes a maximum bandwidth segmented shared protection (MBSSP) scheme, which is based on optimized centralized and distributed collaboration network management architecture. The protection scheme includes two algorithms: (i) the resource reservation algorithm used before the fault occurs based on maximum bandwidth segmented shared protection and (ii) the protection switch algorithm used after the fault occurs based on bandwidth adjustment. Simulative results show that, in a 38-node topology, compared with minimum bandwidth dedicated protection (MBDP), MBSSP only sacrifices 0.8% of resource utilization but can reduce the bandwidth adjustment probability by 15.8% and improves the recovery success probability by 33.4%. Compared with end-to-end shared protection (E2ESP), MBSSP improves recovery success probability by 42.9% and saves resources by 16.7%, although it increases the bandwidth adjustment probability by 20%.