THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL MODERNIZATION ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN

In modern conditions, the transition of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan to an innovative path of development is possible only on the basis of changes in the technological process of all sectors of the real sector of the economy. The basis for the technological modernization of the economy is innovation, which has reached a new level in the process of evolution. The main purpose of the study is the possibility of assessing technical modernization as a factor influencing the economic development of Kazakhstan. Important for assessing the development of the country's economy are the parameters, which include GDP, foreign direct investment, added value of industry, and high-tech exports. The study examines indicators assessing technological modernization and economic development in various countries. Based on data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as website data theglobaleconomy.com The equations are based on correlation and regression analysis. The generated equation describes the level of GDP based on 48 countries of the world where the Republic of Kazakhstan is present, but at the same time, all the presented data are used for 2023. The added value of industry, which is one of the significant components of GDP, is used to form the development of the basis of industrialization. Taking into account the technological modernization of Kazakhstan, it should mainly capture industrialization, but with current trends, it should also take into account the modern digital economy. In conclusion, suggestions are given on the existing problems of technological modernization.