Prediction of heart disease based on logistic regression

Heart disease is a major threat to human health, with a variety of contributing factors, and is not easily cured. This paper will present a dataset from a cardiovascular study of residents of Framingham, Massachusetts. First, the validity of the three models, logistic regression, random forest, and decision tree, is estimated by comparing information such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 values. The optimal model, i.e., the logistic regression model, was selected by plotting ROC curves and using AUC as a reference criterion for assessing the predictive effectiveness of the models. Then the raw data and data were preprocessed, including dealing with missing values. Finally, a logistic regression model was developed to analyze the influencing factors of heart disease. The purpose of this study was to use the results of the logistic model to help doctors and patients in heart disease treatment. The results show that the model has a good predictive effect.

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Publication Details

Journal
Theoretical and Natural Science
Published
2024-08-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/41/2024ch0103
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.42
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article

Prediction of heart disease based on logistic regression

Zixin Zhang
2 citations
Theoretical and Natural Science
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
1.42
article

Prediction of heart disease based on logistic regression

Zixin Zhang
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Heart disease is a major threat to human health, with a variety of contributing factors, and is not easily cured. This paper will present a dataset from a cardiovascular study of residents of Framingham, Massachusetts. First, the validity of the three models, logistic regression, random forest, and decision tree, is estimated by comparing information such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 values. The optimal model, i.e., the logistic regression model, was selected by plotting ROC curves and using AUC as a reference criterion for assessing the predictive effectiveness of the models. Then the raw data and data were preprocessed, including dealing with missing values. Finally, a logistic regression model was developed to analyze the influencing factors of heart disease. The purpose of this study was to use the results of the logistic model to help doctors and patients in heart disease treatment. The results show that the model has a good predictive effect.

Theoretical and Natural ScienceVol. 41(1)
Capital University of Economics and Business (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
1.42
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