Analysing the breakdown of Astronomical Theories

This paper investigates the limitations of Newton's law of gravity, general relativity, special relativity, dark matter, dark energy, and the big bang theory in describing the universe's origins, development, and properties. It aims to illuminate the boundaries of these theories, furthering our understanding of where these theories apply and how their alternative solutions address their problems. By evaluating these theories, this research aims to provide an assessment of our current understanding of the universe and identify the primary obstacles and future directions in cosmological research.