A Summarized and Complete Review on Hypertension: Focusing the Audience of Diploma Pharmacy for Basic Understanding

Hypertension (HTN) commonly known as high blood pressure has become one of the most detrimental and life-threatening condition for public health. High blood pressure does not merely affect the heart muscles, but it is also a root cause of multiple dysfunctions of other systems. Untreated blood pressure can cause cardiac problems, ischemic conditions, stroke, renal difficulties, and optic nerve damage. One of the most problematic cause is “silent killer” which means high blood pressure demolishes and worsens the health of the affected person without showing any symptoms till the blood pressure reaches too high. HTN is a life-threatening problem that can be controlled and managed by medicinal or herbal products. This review contains the background, etiology, pathophysiology, and current treatments for high blood pressure. This review aims to deliver basic knowledge or understanding of HTN and management by using drug products with their mechanism of action.