Silent Diabetes: Key Risk Factors Among the Low-Income Population of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia (2022-2023)

This study reveals a significant burden of undiagnosed DM within Langkawi's low-income population, especially among individuals with higher BMI and those residing in geographically isolated areas. The findings highlight the urgent need for enhanced, context-specific screening programs and early detection efforts tailored to this vulnerable population. Effective public health strategies should prioritize regular health check-ups, obesity management, and improved access to healthcare services in isolated communities to reduce the prevalence and complications associated with undiagnosed diabetes.