Testing identifying assumptions in Tobit models

We develop sharp, testable implications for the identifying assumptions of Tobit and IV-Tobit models: linear index, (joint) normality of errors, treatment (instrument) exogeneity, and relevance. The new sharp testable equalities can detect all possible observable violations of the identifying conditions. The proposed test procedure for the model's validity uses existing inference methods for intersection bounds. Simulations suggest adequate test size and power in detecting exogeneity and error structure violations. We review and propose alternatives to partially identify the parameters of interest under less restrictive assumptions. We revisit a study of married women's labor supply in Lee (1995) to demonstrate the test's practical implementation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Econometric Reviews
Published
2026-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/07474938.2026.2666109
Primary Topic
Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
Type
preprint
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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preprint

Testing identifying assumptions in Tobit models

Santiago Acerenza, Federico Veneri, Otávio Bartalotti
Econometric Reviews
Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
preprint

Testing identifying assumptions in Tobit models

Santiago Acerenza, Federico Veneri, Otávio Bartalotti
preprint en

Abstract

We develop sharp, testable implications for the identifying assumptions of Tobit and IV-Tobit models: linear index, (joint) normality of errors, treatment (instrument) exogeneity, and relevance. The new sharp testable equalities can detect all possible observable violations of the identifying conditions. The proposed test procedure for the model's validity uses existing inference methods for intersection bounds. Simulations suggest adequate test size and power in detecting exogeneity and error structure violations. We review and propose alternatives to partially identify the parameters of interest under less restrictive assumptions. We revisit a study of married women's labor supply in Lee (1995) to demonstrate the test's practical implementation.

Econometric Reviews
Iowa State University (US), Universidad ORT Uruguay (UY), Monash University (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
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