HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO E A ORGANIZAÇÃO ESCOLAR: ESTUDO BIBLIOGRÁFICO

Studying the History of Education is essential to understand the transformations that have occurred over time in the Brazilian educational process, as well as to recognize individuals as constituent agents of this history. The present study aimed, through bibliographical research, to revisit historical issues of education in Brazil, from the colonial period to the present day. The methodology adopted was a systematic review of the literature, based on the analysis of articles available on Google Scholar and the Capes database, with the purpose of examining the development of the history of education, school organization and the role of the teacher in contemporary times. . Several works on the topic were identified, of which nine were selected to compose the analyzed sample. It was found that, over time, Brazilian education has undergone numerous changes since the colonial period, and that teachers have constantly sought to update themselves to improve the teaching and learning process. It is concluded that, by understanding the educational processes, the school and the ways of maintaining education in line with its history, it is possible to identify the points necessary for a more conscious and appropriate methodological action, favoring more participatory decisions in the educational context.