The Influence of Urban Morphology on the Form and Function of Karebosi Field as a Preservation Area

Karebosi Field is one of the green open spaces (GOS) in Makassar City which is an important part of the city's structure. Its existence provides value to the quality of city space which tends to be eroded by the interest in other city facilities. Efforts are needed to maintain the existence and sustainability of the Karebosi Field as a preservation area by considering its form and function. This research aims to analyze and discover the influencing factors of urban morphology on the form and function of green open space as a preservation area. The method used to achieve this goal is the descriptive analysis method which explains the condition of the study object based on survey results with observations and interviews. Furthermore, the results of this analysis are used to analyze and find factors influencing urban morphology on the shape of green open space as a preservation area using SmartPLS-SEM 3.0 software. The research results show that the existence of Karebosi Field is influenced by the morphological conditions of the city where the form and function of Karebosi Field have an influence on Karebosi Field as a preservation area. Based on the results of the analysis using SmartPLS-SEM 3.0, it is known the magnitude of the influence of the form and function of GOS on its existence as a preservation area using an urban morphology approach. In this case, it is known that there are positive and significant or negative and insignificant influencing factors between the form and function of the Karebosi Field and its existence as a preservation area.