A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Language of Satyagraha in Selected Speeches by Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King

In the contemporary world, marked by global transformations and challenges, humanity grapples with persistent issues of terrorism, violence, and discrimination. This study explored the linguistic features employed by Gandhi and King in expressing the philosophy of Satyagraha, as a form of nonviolent resistance. Despite their shared commitment to nonviolence, they represented an East-West cultural dichotomy, with distinct cultural backgrounds influencing their perspectives. The research delved into the speeches of Gandhi, advocating for Indian independence in an Eastern context, and King, championing Black American Civil Rights in a Western context. Through the lens of Critical Discourse Analysis, the study aimed to uncover the linguistic features that mark cultural differences in expressing Satyagraha. It was found that linguistic choices underscored the cultural variance between Gandhi and King, representing the East and West, respectively. Also, Gandhi's universal approach contrasted with King's more culturally specific adaptation, illustrating the dynamic interplay between language, culture, and pursuit of justice.