Biquaternion linear canonical stockwell transform and associated uncertainty principles

The intersection of geometric methods and signal processing has led to significant advancements in various fields, including physics, engineering, and mathematics. In recent years, the biquaternion domain, a generalization of complex numbers with a geometric interpretation, has emerged as a promising tool for signal analysis. This paper introduces the Biquaternion Linear Canonical Stockwell Transform (BiQLCST), a novel fusion of advanced mathematical frameworks that offers enhanced signal analysis capabilities and unveils new uncertainty principles, bridging the gap between complex transformations and uncertainty analysis in high-dimensional spaces. First, we established the various fundamental properties, including linearity, shift, modulation, parity, orthogonality relation, reconstruction formula and Plancherel’s theorem. Heisenberg uncertainty principle associated with Biquaternion Linear Canonical Stockwell Transform (BiQLCST) is also established. Toward the end, some potential applications of the BiQLCST are presented.